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How to get a client's IP address using JavaScript
This guide will show you how to get your local, public and IPv6 IP Addresses in pure Javascript without making server side requests as well as an example with our API.
Pure Javascript with WebRTC
This is based on https://github.com/diafygi/webrtc-ips. You can copy & paste the example below into your Dev console to see it in action.
Firefox and Chrome have implemented WebRTC that allow requests to STUN servers be made that will return the local and public IP addresses for the user. These request results are available to javascript, so you can now obtain a users local and public IP addresses in javascript. This demo is an example implementation of that.Additionally, these STUN requests are made outside of the normal XMLHttpRequest procedure, so they are not visible in the developer console or able to be blocked by plugins such as AdBlockPlus or Ghostery. This makes these types of requests available for online tracking if an advertiser sets up a STUN server with a wildcard domain.
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//get the IP addresses associated with an account
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function getIPs(callback){
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var ip_dups = {};
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//compatibility for firefox and chrome
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var RTCPeerConnection = window.RTCPeerConnection
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|| window.mozRTCPeerConnection
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|| window.webkitRTCPeerConnection;
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var useWebKit = !!window.webkitRTCPeerConnection;
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//bypass naive webrtc blocking using an iframe
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if(!RTCPeerConnection){
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//NOTE: you need to have an iframe in the page right above the script tag
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//
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//<iframe id="iframe" sandbox="allow-same-origin" style="display: none"></iframe>
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//<script>...getIPs called in here...
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//
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var win = iframe.contentWindow;
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RTCPeerConnection = win.RTCPeerConnection
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|| win.mozRTCPeerConnection
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|| win.webkitRTCPeerConnection;
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useWebKit = !!win.webkitRTCPeerConnection;
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}
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//minimal requirements for data connection
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var mediaConstraints = {
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optional: [{RtpDataChannels: true}]
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};
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var servers = {iceServers: [{urls: "stun:stun.services.mozilla.com"}]};
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//construct a new RTCPeerConnection
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var pc = new RTCPeerConnection(servers, mediaConstraints);
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function handleCandidate(candidate){
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//match just the IP address
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var ip_regex = /([0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}|[a-f0-9]{1,4}(:[a-f0-9]{1,4}){7})/
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var ip_addr = ip_regex.exec(candidate)[1];
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//remove duplicates
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if(ip_dups[ip_addr] === undefined)
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callback(ip_addr);
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ip_dups[ip_addr] = true;
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}
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//listen for candidate events
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pc.onicecandidate = function(ice){
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//skip non-candidate events
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if(ice.candidate)
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handleCandidate(ice.candidate.candidate);
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};
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//create a bogus data channel
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pc.createDataChannel("");
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//create an offer sdp
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pc.createOffer(function(result){
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//trigger the stun server request
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pc.setLocalDescription(result, function(){}, function(){});
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}, function(){});
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//wait for a while to let everything done
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setTimeout(function(){
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//read candidate info from local description
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var lines = pc.localDescription.sdp.split('\n');
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lines.forEach(function(line){
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if(line.indexOf('a=candidate:') === 0)
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handleCandidate(line);
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});
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}, 1000);
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}
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//log IP addresses
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getIPs(function(ip){
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//local IPs
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if (ip.match(/^(192\.168\.|169\.254\.|10\.|172\.(1[6-9]|2\d|3[01]))/))
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console.log("Local IPs: "+ip);
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//IPv6 addresses
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else if (ip.match(/^[a-f0-9]{1,4}(:[a-f0-9]{1,4}){7}$/))
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console.log("IPv6 Addresses: "+ip);
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//assume the rest are public IPs
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else
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console.log("Public IPs: "+ip);
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});
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With the ipdata API
The advantage of using our API is you can expect this method to work reliably across all browsers and it is super-fast. We run out of 11 AWS data centers around the world for millisecond-optimized performance.
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$.get("https://api.ipdata.co?api-key=test", function(response) {
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console.log(response.ip);
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}, "jsonp");
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Use Cases - Previous
Get the location from an IP Address
Next - Use Cases
HTML5 Geolocation with ipdata fallback
Last modified 2yr ago
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